this is information on a product in full production. september 2012 doc id 023366 rev 1 1/9 9 T830-8FP 8 a snubberless? triac datasheet ? production data features high static and dynamic commutation package is rohs (2002/95/ec) compliant high surge current ecopack ? 2 compliant component complies with ul standard s (file ref: e81734) applications general purpose ac switching motor control circuits in power tools home appliances lighting description the T830-8FP triac can be used for the on/off function in general purpose ac switching where high commutation capability is required. provides insulation rated at 1500 v rms. table 1. device summary symbol value unit i t(rms) 8a v drm , v rrm 800 v v dsm , v rsm 900 v i gt 30 ma a1 a2 g a2 a1 g to-220fpab (T830-8FP) www.st.com
characteristics T830-8FP 2/9 doc id 023366 rev 1 1 characteristics table 2. absolute ratings (limiting values) symbol parameter value unit i t(rms) on-state rms curren t (full sine wave) t c = 95 c 8 a i tsm non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, t j initial = 25 c) f = 50 hz t = 20 ms 80 a f = 60 hz t = 16.7 ms 84 i 2 ti 2 t value for fusing t p = 10 ms 42 a 2 s di/dt critical rate of rise of on-state current i g = 2 x i gt , t r ? 100 ns f = 120 hz t j = 125 c 100 a/s v dsm , v rsm non repetitive surge peak on-state voltage t p = 10 ms t j = 25 c 900 v i gm peak gate current t p = 20 s t j = 125 c 4 a p g(av) average gate power dissipation t j = 125 c 1 w t stg t j storage junction temperature range operating junction temperature range - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 c t l lead temperature for soldering during 10 s (at 4 mm from case) 260 c v ins insulation rms voltage, 1 minute 1500 v table 3. electrical characteristics (t j = 25 c, unless otherwise specified) symbol test conditions quadrant value unit i gt (1) 1. minimum i gt is guaranteed at 5% of i gt max. v d = 12 v, r l = 30 ? i - ii - iii max. 30 ma v gt 1.3 v v gd v d = v drm , r l = 3.3 k ??? t j = 125 c i - ii - iii min. 0.2 v i h (2) 2. for both polarities of a2 referenced to a1. i t = 250 ma max. 50 ma i l i g = 1.2 i gt i - ii - iii max. 60 ma dv/dt v d = 67%v drm , gate open t j = 125 c min. 2500 v/s (di/dt)c without snubber t j = 125 c min. 10.0 a/ms
T830-8FP characteristics doc id 023366 rev 1 3/9 table 4. static characteristics symbol test conditions value unit v t (1) i tm = 11 a, t p = 380 s t j = 25 c max. 1.55 v v t0 (1) threshold voltage t j = 125 c max. 0.85 v r d (1) dynamic resistance t j = 125 c max. 40 m ? i drm i rrm v drm = v rrm t j = 25 c max. 5a t j = 125 c 1 ma 1. for both polarities of a2 referenced to a1. table 5. thermal resistance symbol parameter value unit r th(j-c) junction to case (ac) 3.5 c/w r th(j-a) junction to ambient 60 c/w figure 1. maximum power dissipation versus rms on-state current figure 2. on-state rms current versus case temperature p(w) 0 2 4 6 8 10 02468 =180 i (a) t(rms) 180 i (a) t(rms) 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 =180 t (c) c figure 3. on-state rms current versus ambient temperature (free air convection) figure 4. relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration i (a) t(rms) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 t (c) a = 180 k = [z th / r th ] 1.0e-02 1.0e-01 1.0e+00 1.0e-03 1.0e-02 1.0e-01 1.0e+00 1.0e+01 1.0e+02 1.0e+03 1.0e+04 1.0e+05 t p (s) z th(j-a) z th(j-c)
characteristics T830-8FP 4/9 doc id 023366 rev 1 figure 5. relative variation of gate trigger current versus junction temperature (typical values) figure 6. relative variation of gate trigger voltage versus junction temperature (typical values) i [t ] / i [t = 25 c] gt j gt j 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 iq1 gt iq3 gt iq2 gt t (c) c v [t ] / v [t = 25 c] gt j gt j 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 t (c) c figure 7. relative variation of holding and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values) figure 8. surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles i , [t ] / i , i [t = 25 c] hjhlj i l 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 i h i l t (c) j i (a) tsm 0 50 100 1 10 100 1000 number of cycles one cycle t = 20 ms non repetitive t initial = 25 c j repetitive t = 95 c c figure 9. non repetitive surge peak on-state current and corresponding value of i 2 t figure 10. on-state characteristics (maximum values) i a), i2t (a2s) tsm( 10 100 1000 10000 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 t (ms) p sinusoidal pulse with width t <10 ms p dl/dt limitation: 100 a / s i2t i tsm t initial = 25 c j i (a) tm 1 10 100 012345 t j =25c t j =125c v (v) tm t max: v = 0.85 v r = 40 m j to d
T830-8FP characteristics doc id 023366 rev 1 5/9 figure 11. relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature figure 12. relative variation of static dv/dt immunity versus junction temperature (typical values) (dl / dt) c [t ] / [t = 125 c] jj (dl / dt) c 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 25 50 75 100 125 t (c) j t j (c) dv/dt [t j ]/dv/dt[t j =125 c] 0 1 2 25 50 75 100 125 v d =v r =537v (dv/dt) > 5kv/s figure 13. relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus reapplied dv/dt (typical values) figure 14. relative variation of leakage current versus junction temperature 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 10.0 100.0 (di/dt)c [ (dv/dt)c ] / specified (di/dt)c t j =125 c (dv/dt)c (v/s) i/i[t;v/v] / i/i drm rrm j drm rrm drm rrm [t j = 125 c; 800 v] 1.0e-04 1.0e-03 1.0e-02 1.0e-01 1.0e+00 25 50 75 100 125 t (c) j v = v = 800 v drm rrm v = v = 600 v drm rrm v = v = 400 v drm rrm
ordering information scheme T830-8FP 6/9 doc id 023366 rev 1 2 ordering information scheme figure 15. ordering information scheme t 8 30 - 8 fp triac current sensitivity voltage package fp = to-220fpab 8 = 8 a 30 = 30 ma 8 = 800 v
T830-8FP package information doc id 023366 rev 1 7/9 3 package information epoxy meets ul94, v0 recommended torque: 0.4 to 0.6 nm in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in different grades of ecopack ? packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ecopack ? specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com . ecopack ? is an st trademark. table 6. to-220fpab dimensions ref. dimensions millimeters inches min. max. min. max. a 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 b 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 d 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 e 0.45 0.70 0.018 0.027 f 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 f1 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.067 f2 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.067 g 4.95 5.20 0.195 0.205 g1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 h 10 10.4 0.393 0.409 l2 16 typ. 0.63 typ. l3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.205 l4 9.8 10.6 0.386 0.417 l5 2.9 3.6 0.114 0.142 l6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.646 l7 9.00 9.30 0.354 0.366 dia. 3.00 3.20 0.118 0.126 h a b dia l7 l6 l5 f1 f2 f d e l4 g1 g l2 l3
ordering information T830-8FP 8/9 doc id 023366 rev 1 4 ordering information 5 revision history table 7. ordering information order code marking package weight base qty delivery mode T830-8FP T830-8FP to-220fpab 2.0 g 50 tube table 8. document revision history date revision changes 24-sep-2012 1 initial release.
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